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        <dc:date>2008-07-01T14:46:35-04:00</dc:date>
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        <description>June 2008
 


	* Tensile test and Stress-Strain Diagram

	* Hydraulic oils

	* Iron-carbon phase diagram

	* Gear oils

	* Metals crystal structure

	* Classification of lubricants   

	* Physical properties of metals

	* Compressor oils

	* Basic principles of heat treatment</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-07-01T14:38:08-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Links to the Libraries of Universities</title>
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        <description>back to Materials Links




	* Auburn University (USA)

	* University of Auckland (New Zealand)

	* University of Bath (UK)

	* The University of California, Davis (USA)

	* California State Polytechnic University, Pomona (USA)

	* University of Cincinnati (USA)

	* Florida Institute of Technology (USA)

	* Heriot Watt University (UK)
          
	* James Cook University (Australia)

	* Loughborough University (UK)

	* University of Maine (USA)

	* University of Saskatchewan (Canada)

	* The Univ…</description>
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        <title>Latest articles</title>
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        <description>* Welding stainless steels - 2008/06/26
	* Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) - 2008/06/20
	* Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) - 2008/06/13
	* Continuous casting in travelling mold - 2008/05/27
	* Horizontal continuous casting in graphite mold - 2008/05/24
	* Fluxes for melting aluminum - 2008/05/15
	* Degassing treatment of molten aluminum alloys - 2008/05/07
	* Ammonia cracker - 2008/04/14
	* Vulcanization of rubber - 2008/04/13
	* Spinodal Bronze Nicomet - 2008/03/15
	* Cast copper alloy C96970 (Spinodal B…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:13:34-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Full index of articles on metals</title>
        <link>http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=full_index_of_articles_on_metals&amp;amp;rev=1214489614&amp;do=diff1214489614</link>
        <description>back to Contents




	*  Fundamentals of metals

				*  Metals crystal structure
				*  Solid solutions
				*  Diffusion in alloys
				*  Grain structure
				*  Imperfections of crystal structure
				*  Crystallization

		*  Basic processes in metals
				*  Solidification
				*  Phase transformations and phase diagrams
				*  Microsegregation
				*  Basic principles of heat treatment
				*  Spinodal decomposition
				*  Plastic deformation</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:11:09-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 17-4PH</title>
        <link>http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=stainless_steel_17-4ph&amp;amp;rev=1214489469&amp;do=diff1214489469</link>
        <description>Discuss the data and ask questions in our Materials Forum 
 
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(submitted by the website administration)
 

  17-4PH   Chemical composition: C=0.7%max, Mn=1%max, Cr=17%, Ni=4%, Cu=4%, Cb+Ta=0.3%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.75 *10³   kg/m³   484   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   196   GPa   28400   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   10.8*10-6   ºCˉ¹   6.0*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat ca…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:10:25-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 2205</title>
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  2205 (S31803, S32205)   Chemical composition: C=0.30%max, Mn=2%max, Cr=22%, Ni=5%, Mo=3%, N=0.14%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.8 *10³   kg/m³   487   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   200   GPa   29000   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   13.7*10-6   ºCˉ¹   7.6*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Sp…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:10:02-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 410</title>
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  AISI 410   Chemical composition: C=0.15%max, Mn=1%max, Cr=12.5%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.7 *10³   kg/m³   481   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   200   GPa   29000   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   9.9*10-6   ºCˉ¹   5.5*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat capacity   460   J/(kg*K)…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:09:36-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 430</title>
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  AISI 430   Chemical composition: C=0.12%max, Mn=1%max, Cr=17%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.8 *10³   kg/m³   487   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   200   GPa   29000   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   10.4*10-6   ºCˉ¹   5.78*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat capacity   460   J/(kg*…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:09:06-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 316</title>
        <link>http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=stainless_steel_aisi_316&amp;amp;rev=1214489346&amp;do=diff1214489346</link>
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  AISI 316   Chemical composition: C=0.08%max, Mn=2%max, Cr=17%, Ni=12%, Mo=2.5%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   8.0 *10³   kg/m³   499   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   193   GPa   28000   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   15.9*10-6   ºCˉ¹   8.8*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat capacit…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:08:43-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 304</title>
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  AISI 304   Chemical composition: C=0.08%max, Mn=2%max, Cr=19%, Ni=9.5%  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.9 *10³   kg/m³   493   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   193   GPa   28000   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   17.2*10-6   ºCˉ¹   9.5*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat capacity   502 …</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:08:18-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Stainless steel AISI 201</title>
        <link>http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=stainless_steel_aisi_201&amp;amp;rev=1214489298&amp;do=diff1214489298</link>
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  AISI 201   Chemical composition: C=0.15%max, Mn=6%max, Cr=17%, Ni=4.5%, N=0.25%max  Property   Value in metric unit    Value in US unit   Density   7.8 *10³   kg/m³   487   lb/ft³  Modulus of elasticity   197   GPa   28500   ksi  Thermal expansion (20 ºC)   15.7*10-6   ºCˉ¹   8.72*10-6   in/(in* ºF)  Specific heat ca…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:07:36-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Brazing</title>
        <link>http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=brazing&amp;amp;rev=1214489256&amp;do=diff1214489256</link>
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 Brazing is a method of joining two metal work pieces by means of a filler material at a temperature above its melting point but below the melting point of either of the materials being joined.
  Flow of the molten filler material into the gap between the work pieces is driven by the capillary force. The filler material cools down and solidifies forming a str…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:07:02-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Laser Welding (LW)</title>
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 Laser Welding (LW) is the welding process, in which heat is generated by a high energy laser beam targeted on the work piece. The laser beam heats and melts the work pieces edges, forming a joint.
 
 Energy of narrow laser beam is highly concentrated: 108-1011 W/in2 (108-1010 W/cm2), therefore diminutive weld pool forms very fast (for about 10-6 sec.). Solid…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:06:28-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Gas Welding (GW)</title>
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 Gas Welding is a welding process, utilizing heat of the flame from a welding torch. The torch mixes a fuel gas with Oxygen in the proper ratio and flow rate, providing combustion process at a required temperature. The hot flame fuses the edges of the welded parts, which are joined together forming a weld after Solidification.
   
 The flame temperature is d…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:05:55-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Solid State Welding (SSW)</title>
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 Solid State Welding is a welding process, in which two work pieces are joined under a pressure providing an intimate contact between them and at a temperature essentially below the melting point of the parent material. Bonding of the materials is a result of diffusion of their interface atoms.
 
 Advantages of Solid State Welding:</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:04:50-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Electron Beam Welding (EBW)</title>
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 Electron Beam Welding is a welding process utilizing a heat generated by a beam of high energy electrons. The electrons strike the work piece and their kinetic energy converts into thermal energy heating the metal so that the edges of work piece are fused and joined together forming a weld after Solidification.
 
 The process is carried out in a vacuum chamb…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:04:07-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Resistance Welding (RW)</title>
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 Resistance Welding is a welding process, in which work pieces are welded due to a combination of a pressure applied to them and a localized heat generated by a high electric current flowing through the contact area of the weld.
   
 Heat produced by the current is sufficient for local melting of the work piece at the contact point and formation of small weld…</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:03:28-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding (TIG, GTAW)</title>
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Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding (TIG, GTAW)

 Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) is the welding process, in which heat is generated by an electric arc struck between a tungsten non-consumable electrode and the work piece.
 
 The weld pool is shielded by an inert gas (Argon, helium, Nitrogen) protecting the molten metal from atmospheric …</description>
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        <dc:date>2008-06-26T10:02:49-04:00</dc:date>
        <title>Metal Inert Gas Welding (MIG, GMAW)</title>
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 Metal Inert Gas Welding (Gas Metal Arc Welding) is the arc welding process, in which the weld is shielded by an external gas (argon, helium,  CO2, argon + oxygen or other gas mixtures).
 
  Consumable electrode wire, having chemical composition similar to that of the parent material, is continuously fed from a spool to the arc zone. The arc heats and melts b…</description>
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